"ܛܪܘܓܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܛܪܘܓܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tˤ(ə)ruɡɡɑ], [tˤ(ə)ruɡɡe]
Etymology: From Middle Iranian *ātrung, later reflected in Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”). Compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic / Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā), Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (ʾeṯrṓḡ). Ultimately from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”). Etymology templates: {{der|syc|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|بادرنگ|t=citron|tr=bâdrang}} Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”), {{cog|jpa|-}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, {{cog|tmr|אַתְרוּגָּא|tr=ʾaṯruggā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā), {{cog|ar|أُتْرُجّ}} Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), {{cog|he|אֶתְרוֹג|tr=ʾeṯrṓḡ}} Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (ʾeṯrṓḡ), {{der|syc|sa|मातुलुङ्ग|t=citron tree}} Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܛܪܘܓܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=ṭəruggē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=c|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ṭəruggā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܛܪܘܓܐ • (ṭəruggā) c (plural ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggē)), {{syc-noun|c|ܛܪܘܓܐ|pltr=ṭəruggē|tr=ṭəruggā}} ܛܪܘܓܐ • (ṭəruggā) c (plural ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggē)) Forms: ṭəruggā [romanization], ܛܪܘܓܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܪܘܓ [absolute, singular], ܛܪܘܓܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܛܪܘܓܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܛܪܘܓ [construct, singular], ܛܪܘܓܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܪܘܓܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܪܘܓܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܪܘܓܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܪܘܓܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܪܘܓܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܪܘܓܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܪܘܓܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܛܪܘܓܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܐܛܪܘܓܐ [alternative]
  1. citron, orange (tree and fruit)
    Sense id: en-ܛܪܘܓܐ-syc-noun-8l53a5YC Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Undetermined language links, Undetermined links with redundant target parameters, Fruits, Rue family plants

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بادرنگ",
        "t": "citron",
        "tr": "bâdrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אַתְרוּגָּא",
        "tr": "ʾaṯruggā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُتْرُجّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶתְרוֹג",
        "tr": "ʾeṯrṓḡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (ʾeṯrṓḡ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मातुलुङ्ग",
        "t": "citron tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *ātrung, later reflected in Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”). Compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic / Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā), Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (ʾeṯrṓḡ). Ultimately from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭəruggā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܐ",
      "roman": "ṭəruggē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܛܪܘܓܐ",
      "roman": "ʾaṭruggā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܪܘܓܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "ṭəruggē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ṭəruggā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܓܐ • (ṭəruggā) c (plural ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ܛܪܘܓܐ",
        "pltr": "ṭəruggē",
        "tr": "ṭəruggā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܓܐ • (ṭəruggā) c (plural ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "syc:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Rue family plants",
          "orig": "syc:Rue family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citron, orange (tree and fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܪܘܓܐ-syc-noun-8l53a5YC",
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)ruɡɡɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)ruɡɡe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܪܘܓܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بادرنگ",
        "t": "citron",
        "tr": "bâdrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אַתְרוּגָּא",
        "tr": "ʾaṯruggā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُتْرُجّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶתְרוֹג",
        "tr": "ʾeṯrṓḡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (ʾeṯrṓḡ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मातुलुङ्ग",
        "t": "citron tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *ātrung, later reflected in Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”). Compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic / Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā), Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (ʾeṯrṓḡ). Ultimately from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭəruggā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܐ",
      "roman": "ṭəruggē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܪܘܓܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܛܪܘܓܐ",
      "roman": "ʾaṭruggā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܛܪܘܓܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "ṭəruggē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ṭəruggā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܓܐ • (ṭəruggā) c (plural ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ܛܪܘܓܐ",
        "pltr": "ṭəruggē",
        "tr": "ṭəruggā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܪܘܓܐ • (ṭəruggā) c (plural ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac nouns",
        "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Classical Syriac terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
        "syc:Fruits",
        "syc:Rue family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citron, orange (tree and fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)ruɡɡɑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə)ruɡɡe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܪܘܓܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܛܪܘܓܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.